Sara Bendahan
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Sara Rosa M. Bendahan (1906–1946) was a physician and the first Venezuelan woman to complete her medical degree in that country. She was born in
Guatire Guatire is a city in Miranda (state), Miranda, Venezuela. In 2006, its population has been estimated at 200,417. Today, Guatire has virtually merged with its neighbour, Guarenas forming the Guarenas-Guatire conurbation. Located in Miranda Stat ...
in February 1906, and her parents were Moroccan Jewish immigrants.


Biography

In September 1924 she began studying at the
Central University of Venezuela The Central University of Venezuela (Spanish: ''Universidad Central de Venezuela''; UCV) is a public university of Venezuela located in Caracas. It is widely held to be the highest ranking institution in the country, and it also ranks 18th in L ...
. In her third year of studying medicine she suffered from
pulmonary tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by '' Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in ...
and went to
Los Teques Los Teques ) is the capital of the state of Miranda and the municipality of Guaicaipuro Municipality. It is located in the capital region of north-central Venezuela. More specifically, southwest of Caracas, 10° 21' 00" N latitude and 67° 02' 3 ...
to recover, but did not stop studying and passed her third year (of six) exams. However, due to the deaths of family and friends she initially left medical school without graduating, needing only to complete her thesis and examination. She did this and graduated as a doctor on July 31, 1939, from Central University of Venezuela. She was appointed by her graduating classmates to give the speech at the ceremony where she was awarded the title, Doctor of Medical Sciences, becoming the first Venezuelan woman to earn that degree in her country. In that speech she asked:
"What else is needed to not smile happily even at this victory? Not that pride takes over my spirit, oh no! And I consider it as a scientific triumph, but rather as an extraordinary triumph over the environment, prejudice, envy, the circumstances that have surrounded me, my poor state of health and therefore death, the time that has passed since the completion of my studies, etc., etc. (…) Times have changed very quickly. The man became familiar with the presence of Eva in the classrooms and today in all the faculties numerous female students are studying, we are happy to anticipate that next year two intelligent compatriots of ours will finish their medical studies.”
In her speech notes, she acknowledges other female trailblazers in medicine.
"To the memory of Dr.
Virginia Pereira Álvarez Virginia Pereira Álvarez (1888-12 April 1947) was the first Venezuelan woman to enroll in the medicine course in Venezuela. Career Pereira Álvarez was born in Ciudad Bolívar, Bolívar state, on 1888, and was a normalist teacher that grad ...
, the first woman who attempted medical studies in Venezuela, but who finally carried them out in the United States;
Lya Imber Lya Imber (1914–1981) was a pediatriacian. Biography Imber was born in Odessa, Ukraine on 17 March 1914 and died from cancer in Caracas, Venezuela on 23 September 1981. She was a prominent pediatrician vice president of UNICEF, and the fir ...
g, who was the first woman to graduate as a doctor in Venezuela as a foreigner; and Elizabeth Garret Anderson, the first woman in the world to embrace Medical Sciences, thus signaling a new era for those of her sex."
She died only six years later. Bendahan had a daughter.


Further reading

*''Through a narrow gate: Sara Bendahan'', by Sonia Hecker, published 2005 by the Polar Foundation in Caracas (in Spanish)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bendahan, Sara 1906 births 1946 deaths Venezuelan Jews 20th-century Venezuelan physicians Venezuelan people of Moroccan-Jewish descent Venezuelan women physicians